乳砷铅铜石的发现与研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

赖来仁  李艺 《矿产与地质》1991,5(6):459-463

乳砷铅铜石发现于1984年,在广西德保和平桂等矿区的硫化物型矿床的氧化带铁帽中.对该矿物的物理、化学和X射线粉晶分析、红外光谱分析以及差热分析等方面进行了测试研究,其结果与国外已知数据基本一致.矿物呈淡黄绿或深绿色,细粒状或葡萄状,硬度H=4,比重D=5.35,透明,二轴晶负光性,2V大,Ng=1.9817,Nm=1.9703,NP=1.9584.化学成分为PbO 35.19,CuO 30.64,As_2O_5 30.09,FeO 0.28,ZnO 0.05,H_2O 4.10(%).相应的化学分子式为Cu_(2.96)Pb_(1.21)(AsO_4)_(2.01)(OH)_(2.31)·0.59H_2O.X射线粉晶数据与JCPDS26～1410卡基本一政,衍射强线为3.14(10),3.24(8),2.92(8),2.55(8),2.74(7),2.49(7),2.27(7),4.51(6),4.94(5),2.66(4),1.902(4),1.817(4).计算的晶胞参数为a=10.236(?).b=5.904(?),C=14.213(?),β=106.39°,z=4,单斜晶系;空间群为A2/a.红外吸收光谱波数为3440、1640、870、820、775、465和1100、590、557(cm~(-1));差热分析吸收峰为580、773、812、889、898(℃).  相似文献   

鱼眼全景立体像对解析处理的微分公式     

李广文  李伟倩 《测绘学报》1991,20(4):295-302

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春季高原东侧水平稳定层分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱光宇  吴宝俊  胡圣昌 《大气科学》1991,15(6):70-77

本文利用稠密的探空资料,分析了春季高原东侧的水平稳定层。确定了该稳定层的范围和强度,指出了其温度、湿度和流场特征,并初步探讨了其维持机制。  相似文献   

Application of the normalized surface magnetic charge model to UXO discrimination in cases with overlapping signals     

F. Shubitidze  K. O'Neill  B.E. Barrowes  I. Shamatava  J.P. Fernndez  K. Sun  K.D. Paulsen 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2007,61(3-4):292-303

This paper presents an application of the normalized surface magnetic charge (NSMC) model to discriminate objects of interest, such as unexploded ordnance (UXO), from innocuous items in cases when UXO electromagnetic induction (EMI) responses are contaminated by signals from other objects. Over the entire EMI spectrum considered here (tens of Hertz up to several hundreds of kHz), the scattered magnetic field outside the object can be produced mathematically by equivalent magnetic charges. The amplitudes of these charges are determined from measurement data and normalized by the excitation field. The model takes into account the scatterer's heterogeneity and near- and far-field effects. For classification algorithms, the frequency spectrum of the total NSMC is proposed and investigated as a discriminant. The NSMC is combined with the differential evolution (DE) algorithm in a two-step inversion procedure. To illustrate the applicability of the DE–NSMC algorithm, blind test data are processed and analyzed for cases in which signals from nearby objects frequently overlap. The method was highly successful in distinguishing UXO from accompanying clutter.  相似文献   

上海市磁悬浮轨道交通线工程岩土工程概况     

辛伟 《上海国土资源》2002,(3):14-18

文章概述了上海市磁县浮轨道交通工程，并对工程沿线的岩土工程特性作了简要的分析评价。  相似文献   

The heat capacity of two natural chlorite group minerals derived from differential scanning calorimetry     

C. Bertoldi  A. Benisek  L. Cemic✓  E. Dachs 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2001,28(5):332-336

The heat capacity of natural chamosite (X_Fe=0.889) and clinochlore (X_Fe=0.116) were measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The samples were characterised by X-ray diffraction, microprobe analysis and Mössbauer spectroscopy. DSC measurements between 143 and 623?K were made following the procedure of Bosenick et?al. (1996). The fitted data for natural chamosite (CA) in J?mol^?1?K^?1 give: C _p,CA = 1224.3–10.685?×?10³?×?T ^??0.5???6.4389?× 10⁶?×T ^??2?+?8.0279?×?10⁸?×?T ^??3 and for the natural clinochlore (CE): C _p,CE = 1200.5–10.908?×?10³?×T ^??0.5?? 5.6941?×?10⁶?×?T ^??2?+?7.1166?×?10⁸?×?T ^??3. The corrected C _p-polynomial for pure end-member chamosite (Fe₅Al)[Si₃AlO₁₀](OH)₈ is C _p,CAcor = 1248.3–11.116?× 10³?×?T ^??0.5???5.1623?×?10⁶?×?T ^??2?+?7.1867?×?10⁸×T ^??3 and the corrected C _p-polynomial for pure end-member clinochlore (Mg₅Al)[Si₃AlO₁₀](OH)₈ is C _p,CEcor = 1191.3–10.665?×?10³?×?T ^??0.5???6.5136?×?10⁶?×?T ^??2?+ 7.7206?×?10⁸?×?T ^??3. The corrected C _p-polynomial for clinochlore is in excellent agreement with that in the internally consistent data sets of Berman (1988) and Holland and Powell (1998). The derived C _p-polynomial for chamosite (C _p,CAcor) leads to a 4.4% higher heat capacity, at 300?K, compared to that estimated by Holland and Powell (1998) based on a summation method. The corrected C _p-polynomial (C _p,CAcor) is, however, in excellent agreement with the computed C _p-polynomial given by Saccocia and Seyfried (1993), thus supporting the reliability of Berman and Brown's (1985) estimation method of heat capacities.  相似文献   

有关地形通视分析问题的研究和探讨     

田金蓉  汉斯 《测绘学院学报》1992,(3)

本文通过对地形通视分析的基本设想的描述及其实践途径中有关问题的探讨,结合实例阐明了计算机自动进行通视分析的基本方法和处理技巧,并附有具体程序。  相似文献   

压力及流体对岩石孔隙结构与黏弹性的影响规律研究:理论模型及实验观测          下载免费PDF全文

程卫  巴晶  马汝鹏  张琳 《地球物理学报》1954,63(12):4517-4527

地质成因和构造/热应力导致地壳岩石中的孔隙结构（裂隙和粒间孔）的变化.影响岩石黏弹性的因素包括压力、孔隙度、孔隙中包含的流体和孔隙几何形状等.相对于岩石中的硬孔隙,岩石黏弹性（衰减和频散）受软孔隙（裂隙）的影响更大.本文选取三块白云岩样本,进行了不同围压和流体条件下的超声波实验测量.利用CPEM（Cracks and Pores Effective Medium,裂隙和孔隙有效介质）模型获得了岩石高、低频极限的弹性模量,并通过Zener体（标准线性体）模型将CPEM模型拓展到全频带而得到CPEM-Zener模型,用该模型拟合岩石松弛和非松弛状态下的实验数据,本文得到平均裂隙纵横比和裂隙孔隙度以及纵波速度和品质因子随频率的变化关系.结果表明,饱水岩石的平均裂隙纵横比和裂隙孔隙度均高于饱油岩石,随着压差（围压和孔隙压力的差值）的增加,饱油岩石中的裂隙首先闭合.并且压差在70 MPa以内时,随着压差增大,岩石的平均裂隙纵横比和裂隙孔隙度在饱水和饱油时的差值增大,此时流体类型对于岩石裂隙的影响越来越显著,此外,对饱水岩石,平均裂隙纵横比随压差增加而增大,这可能是由于岩石中纵横比较小的裂隙会随压差增大而逐渐趋于闭合.在饱水和饱油岩石中,裂隙孔隙度和裂隙密度都随着压差增加而减小.通过对裂隙密度和压差的关系进行指数拟合,本文获得压差趋于0时的裂隙密度,且裂隙密度随孔隙度增大而增大,增大速率随压差增加而降低.针对饱水和饱油的白云岩样本,CPEM-Zener模型预测的纵波频散随压差增大而减小,此变化趋势和实验测得的逆品质因子随压差的变化关系基本一致,由此进一步验证了模型的实用性.本研究对岩石的孔隙结构和黏弹性分析以及声波测井、地震勘探的现场应用有指导意义.  相似文献   

双线偏振雷达的降水估测Ⅰ. 排序配对逼近法   总被引：6，自引：5，他引：1  

楚荣忠  贾伟 《高原气象》1999,18(1)

提出使用新的途径──排序配对逼近法得出的双线偏振雷达降水估测ＺＲ关系参数因子比线性拟合法具有更好的代表性,且能体现提高区域降水估测精度,也能根据实际情形采用其它的误差类型作为获取及衡量参数的标准。对指数函数形式的ＺＲ关系来说,其参数因子Ａ０,ＡＨ及ＡＤＲ分别为０．０１６８４,０．０９６和－０．４１６５。该方法可以推广应用到多个变元及参数因子的复杂函数中。  相似文献   

钾盐矿床的物质来源和成矿机制   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

郑大中  郑若锋 《云南地质》2006,25(2):125-142

讨论钾及其有关物质的理化性质和地化行为，钾盐的物质来源，盐卤的变质、结晶分异、成矿条件和机制。富钾热液是形成钾盐矿床的重要物质来源之一。矿物岩石流体包裹体的富钾成分、富钾热泉、富钾盐湖均是寻找钾盐矿床的重要指示。  相似文献